Essay On Road Deterioration Analysis - 1462 Words

3.7 Modeling techniques used for road deterioration analysis (Madanat et al., 1997) in their research exhibit incremental facility deterioration model on bridge deck sample. Since infrastructure moves from one transitional state to another with a set probability associated with the transition process, with the help of explanatory variables predicts the changes in condition of infrastructure over a period using the incremental models. The data used in this case is panel data. The previous research that has been done in this area does not account for the effects of heterogeneity in panel data. Due to the presence of unobserved factors the coefficient estimates of the model may be biased. The previous models like linear regression had†¦show more content†¦Finally, the researchers could develop a model that was theoretically sound, produced satisfactory estimates and in which set of explanatory variables were linked to deterioration. (Prozzi et al., 2003) The condition of the pavement should be known to the authorities to make an accurate and informed decision about the maintenance program and subsequently about the budget that is required for the program. But knowing the condition of road for maintenance purpose is not straightforward as failure can occur any time, as it is a highly variable event. The modeling of event duration becomes difficult because of the variability in failure time. Truncation bias and censoring bias are associate with the failure events. In a survey if we include only failure events it will give rise to truncation bias and if failure events are censored model may suffer from censoring bias. The author uses probabilistic duration modeling techniques for analysis because these models can evaluate stochastic nature of payment failure and takes care of the censored data to be incorporated for modeling because in case the censored data is not accounted for modeling it will result in biased mo del parameters. The advantages of using probabilistic duration modeling techniques is that it is based on robust statistical principles and the failure times are predicted better. In short, the pavementShow MoreRelatedESSAY - Examine sociological explanations for the lower rates of recorded crime in rural compared to urban areas1414 Words   |  6 PagesHomework Essay Question – Mrs Young 8th November 2013 ESSAY QUESTION: ‘Examine Sociological explanations for the lower rates of recorded crime in rural compared to urban areas’†¦ A group of sociologists based in Chicago became known as Chicago School, and they argued that the growth of cities produced distinctive neighbourhoods, each with its own characteristic lifestyle. Shaw and McKay applied this perspective to their study of delinquency. Statistics from their study shows that 9.8%Read MoreThe Hard Engineering Solutions For Western Nations1432 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst coastal erosion a methodical combination of hard engineering and soft engineering solutions must be utilised. This essay will firstly discuss the hard engineering solutions that could be used in coastal defence and then secondly the soft engineering solutions will be presented. Thirdly, how both methods can be utilised in combination will be discussed in a case study. This essay will also be primarily limited to Western nations. Therefore, the economic and educational prospects could substantiallyRead MoreInsight Philosophizing1466 Words   |  6 Pagesinstructions: to write a literary piece inspired by Debussy’s â€Å"Claire de Lune.† At eight o’clock in the morning it was really an imaginative feat to think of moonlight. But we were young and full of inspiration. My classmates, a gifted lot, turned out essays and short stories. I handed in the following sonnet (later published in our college organ): Claire de Lune Tonight the full moon holds a breathless peace On still, dream-stricken houses, wraps a shield Of utter loveliness round age-old trees AndRead MoreNew Zealand Foreign Policy1546 Words   |  7 PagesWithin two days, Prime Minister Peter Fraser responded with a cable that transformed the trajectory of New Zealand’s foreign policy. The cable is not published in full, however, the published extracts reveal that Fraser emphasised the deterioration in the Pacific theatre and the fact that â€Å"His Majesty’s Government†¦ do not perhaps fully understand the point of view that is being forced by circumstances upon the Government and peoples of New Zealand†. Further, the cable speaks of an intention to establishRead MoreAfrican-American Segregation and Isolation2443 Words   |  10 Pagesorder to justify slavery and discrimination. For about a century, the Blacks have struggled hard to end segregation, discrimination, isolation to which they have been subjected in order to attain equality with the whites and enjoy civil rights. Analysis Thirteenth Amendment, Convict Leasing When Georgia ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, African-American slaves became officially free (Flamand, 2012). During the Reconstruction period, it was not certainRead MoreSocio Cultural Impacts of Tourism2973 Words   |  12 Pageswill determine the success of the tourism industry, since it is the principal attraction. There have been disagreements on whether tourism in beneficial or harmful to the environment, and this paper lays out the arguments for both sides. 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The analysis will focus then on how Mexico as a developed country, becomes the model of un-development, the object in need of mode rnization, and developmentRead MoreWomen Empowerment And Economic Development1905 Words   |  8 Pagesbargaining power and even providing them with credit market means. However it is important to take into account that some measures taken towards women empowerment may not always lead to a better economy infact, many research reveal the opposite. In this essay I will be looking at the extent to which increasing a woman’s bargaining power within a household leads to economic development. Economic development has various components, one way in which it is defined is as ‘ efforts that seek to improve the economicRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesBookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. GaleRead MoreHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 PagesM08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and the main victim of the 1789 French Revolution? This question is about the French monarchy as an institution, not only Louis XVI, thus the first part of the question needs an analysis of the nature of the monarchy, as head of an outdated feudal system and as a cause of the revolution, as well as of the actions of Louis. It could be relevant to give a brief background, possibly mentioning Louis XIV, then show the absolutist nature

Shades . Maryam Naeem. . In This Paper, I’M Going To Talk

Shades Maryam Naeem In this paper, I’m going to talk about the debate between Hecuba and Helen. They both debate in front of Menelaus. Helen tries to prove her innocence whereas, Hecuba tries to prove her wrong. Helen carefully argues as a sophist. She tries her best to win the argument. On the other hand, Hecuba tries that Menelaus doesn’t take Helen back to Greece in the same ship as his. Therefore, Helen defends her innocence by lying which is why Hecuba argues that Helen is a liar. To begin with Helen is a queen of beauty. She can set magic by laying eyes at anyone. Not to forget her speaking skills casts spell easily. She can easily persuades anyone by her charms. She cheated on her husband by leaving with Paris to Troy. She was†¦show more content†¦She tries to convince that it’s wrong to kill her because she has suffered slavery when she was away and there wasn’t any of her mistake because Paris forced to take her. Hecuba is an old widow of Priam. She lost her pride and now serving as a slave with the rest of the trojan women. She was the queen of Troy. A mother to love and shelter and all her children died. She tries to prove Helen wrong by shedding light onto her sins with reality. She blamed Helen for everything she has suffered and wanted her dead. She states that its ridiculous to blame the gods and bring them into this conversation â€Å"Don’t try to give respectability to your crime by making the goddesses out to be fools. You will certainly not convince intelligent people of this.† (980, 65). She then says that Paris was very handsome and would have never fell for Helen if she didn’t mislead him with her charms. If Paris took Helen by force why didn’t the guards hear her scream ing. She confirmed Helen wasn’t suffering from slavery but, was enjoying all the luxury that Paris provided her. She tells that she tried to help Helen so that she could run back to Greece and stop the war. T he loss of your presence will cause Paris to marry another woman. But this news was like death to Helen because she enjoyed the

Essay on Child Sexual Abuse and Resiliency - 1020 Words

Research Paper Childhood Sexual Abuse and Resiliency The lasting effects of childhood sexual assault into adulthood can be debilitating is resiliency possible. I chose this topic because it is of great interest to me I am a survivor of childhood sexual abuse. Upon starting the research, I had preconceived notions of what would be found. Lasting effects can be, low self-esteem, sexual promiscuity, sexual issues, attachment issues, suppression of the abuse, PTSD, grieving a lost childhood, and a feeling of always wanting to be in control of situations. In addition, I expected to find some might suffer from nightmares, eating disorders, poor academic achievement, OCD issues, a feeling of inferiority and not fitting in, as well as†¦show more content†¦In conjunction of the aforementioned Googles search engine was used (Google) using the same terms, adding in statistics, effects, and side effects it was difficult gaining access to current statistics. Although child sexual abuse is reported almost 90,000 times a year, the numbers of unreported abuse is far greater because the children are afraid to tell anyone what has happened, and the legal procedure for validating an episode is difficult (Psychiatry, Child Sexual Abuse, 2004). It has been estimated that one in four girls and one in six boys will have experienced an episode of sexual abuse while younger than eighteen years of age. The number of boys estimated may be falsely low because of reporting techniques (Botash, May 1997). Sixty-seven percent of all victims of sexual abuse reported to law enforcement agencies were juveniles (under the age of eighteen); thirty-four percent of all victims were under the age of twelve. One of every seven victims of sexual assault reported to law enforcement agencies were under the age of six. Forty percent of the offenders who victimized children under the age of six were juveniles (under the age of eighteen) (Buearu of Justice Statistis, 20 00). Most children are abused by someone they know or trust, although boys are more likely than girls to be abused outside of the family. A study in three states found ninety-six percent of reportedShow MoreRelatedRisk, Protective Factors And Resiliency1006 Words   |  5 PagesRisk, Protective Factors and Resiliency This paper will examine the concepts of risk, protective factors, and resiliency. The paper will start with defining and elaborating on the concepts of risk and protective factors and examine how the latter promotes or hinders an individual’s capacity for resiliency. The paper will expound on the concepts of risk, protective factors and resiliency, by integrating the terms into the case study of Will Quinones. Lastly, the paper will conclude with strategiesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view as belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abu se; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreA Study On Male Child Sexual Abuse Survivors968 Words   |  4 Pagesmore resilient/surrounded by more resiliency factors (e.g. supportive reaction to disclosure of non-abusing parent(s)) (Collin-Và ©zina et al., 2013, pp. 4-5; Godbout et al., 2013, pp. 317-318; Hsu, et al., 2002, p. 1) That being said, most of the time CSA survivors are symptomatic. 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Sexual abuse can be well defined as sexual assaults and sexual exploitation of the individual, which include the following: Rape, Incest, Molestation and Voyeurism. An assortment of 15 empirical studies will compare and contrast their findings of psychological sexual abuse and trauma recovery. Individuals that are victims of sexual abuse can undergo many issues for the victim to inflict upon. Despite the fact that sexual abuse does mark males, women are at a higherRead MoreEmotional Trauma Within The Family1568 Words   |  7 Pages Emotional Trauma within the Family Parental substance abuse directly affects the emotional well-being of children within the family. It is estimated that one in four children in the United States are exposed to a family member’s alcohol abuse or dependence, and one in six children lives with a parent who has used illicit drugs in the past year (Journal of Child and Family Social Work). Children exposed to parental substance abuse are at an increased risk for various problems such as, emotionalRead MoreBouncing Back By Melissa Balmain Analysis798 Words   |  4 Pagesleft her without a husband and raising two kids on her own. Moreover Balmain mentions how Loredo found a support group of people who had similar experiences. Furthermore, Balmain mentions facing these kinds of adversity requires different steps of resiliency. For example, using self reflection by writing down what a person appreciates during theses hardships decreases depression, which is what Loredo did by writing about things she was glad for . Another persons experience Balmain wrote about is CelesteRead MoreThe Horror Of The Film About Bullying Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagestormented repeatedly will eventually cause some kids to break-down and possibly commit suicide to escape the abuse. Tyler Long’s story is touching because David Long knew his son would be victimized since he was a loner. 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This consistsRead MoreEssay On Intimate Partner Violence830 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung American children are at the greatest risk of being exposed to IPV than are older children (Fantuzzo and Fusco 2007). IPV has been defined as psychological, physical, or sexual harm that is inflicted by a current or former partner spouse. This violence can range from a single incident to chronic and relentless abuse (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2014). Witnessing IPV can be severe effects on these young children later in life including being at higher risk to abusing substances

Ethics of the Global Environment for Operations- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics of the Global Environment for Operation Management. Answer: E-learning Activities Ford and Taylorism The Taylorism model basically emphasizes on increasing the production efficiency of an organization by declining the application of work skills. In the prevailing competitive environment, the workers in various parts of the globe including Australia, America and Europe would not be willing to accept this scientific model since it has limited contribution towards adding value for them. It does not provide the scope to improve the operational skill level and at the same time there is no gain in the process wisdom (Attfield, 2015). But it can be stated that this work model is useful for specific organizations where the work is repetitive in nature. The most apt Taylorism example is the call centres. In call centres the agents have to deal with the clients and solve their issues over telephone. This activity is monotonous in nature since they have to follow a strict telemarketing script, so the Taylorism model can be used as an effective tool to design their scripts while dealing with customers (Axelrod VanDeveer, 2014). Even though this scientific process is historic but there are a few industries and business processes around the globe that can use it to perform their operations in an effective manner. Other than call centres that has been discussed earlier the organizations that still adopt the work practice are automobile manufacturers and computer manufacturers since their processes are repetitive in nature (Cerdin Brewster, 2014). Linear Programming I could understand from the online tutorial video that linear programming can be used to obtain the best and favourable outcomes like lowest cost and maximum profit in a model of mathematics whose requirements are specified by the linear relationships existing between them (Stone Deadrick, 2015). I also understood that linear programming can be proved to be very useful in different fields of industry. It finds best application and use in the business and economics. This method of programming is also widely used in the resolving some engineering problems. I could also understand that with the application of linear programming, one can easily solve any kind of business problem (Doh Quigley, 2014). The limitations and conditions regarding the use and application of linear programming are vital for individual or business organizations to follow. The key requirement of linear programming is associated with the linear setup of every objective function and constraint which is always not the case in real life scenario of business and industrial issues. For applying linear programming into business organizations, a single objective has to be taken into account which is very rare in the dynamic business environment of todays world (Heizer, 2016). The application of linear programming is very relevant in the optimal allocation of resources like machines, materials, and manpower by a company. I could use linear programming in enabling myself to resolve the issues related to recruitment, training, selection and deployment of the human resources as these are very important aspects for me being a human resource professional. Linear programming can be used in the industry of manufacturing where inventory management is very significant part. The main function in the management of inventory is to reduce the inventory costs and the limitations regarding demand and space for the products (Kirton Trebilcock, 2017). The technique of linear programming can be applied in the resolution of this issue. In such kind of scenarios, linear programming is very useful in decision making (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Conclusion Taylorism scientific method has come into existence for quite some time and it seems that it will continue to be a part of functional process of some organizations that emphasize on the standard of output that is generated by the concerned industries. Various sectors of different industries can make optimum use of the concept of linear programming for having efficient resolution to various issues References Attfield, R. 2015.Ethics of the global environment.Edinburgh University Press. Axelrod, R. S., VanDeveer, S. D. (Eds.). 2014.The global environment: institutions, law, and policy. CQ Press. Cerdin, J. L., Brewster, C. 2014. Talent management and expatriation: Bridging two streams of research and practice.Journal of World Business,49(2), 245-252. Doh, J. P., Quigley, N. R. 2014. Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), 255-274. Heizer, J. 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Kirton, J. J., Trebilcock, M. J. 2017.Hard choices, soft law: Voluntary standards in global trade, environment and social governance. Routledge. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. 2015.Strategic international management.Springer. Stone, D. L., Deadrick, D. L. 2015. Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), 139-145.

Dissection of the Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig Inferior to the Larynx free essay sample

Dissection is an art. We must carefully and accurately dissect the pig so we can identify all important parts. We must use caution when carrying and cleaning sharp dissection tools. Dissection must help us to get to figure out specific parts of the organ that we need. In general, dissection in biology lab will help us to see of how all the systems get together in an entire organism. We will get to see how they are all arranged spatially. We will also get a better idea of the texture of many organs that make up the pigs system. I chose to do the respiratory system because it is one of the easiest to describe, but nothing in the oral cavity because its not very instructive, and we never do it in lab. Here are my twelve instructions for a fetal pig dissection. 1. Retrieve a fetal pig In this first method, the great caution is recommended. It is required to retrieve a fetal pig from the bucket with large tongs, being careful to drain as much preservative as possible. 2. Stabilize the pig Place the pig ventral side up on a medium-sized dissection tray. Secure the pig to the tray using twine. Tie the twine to one of the pig’s front hooves. Wrap the twine behind the dissection tray and secure the second hoof. Do the same for the back hooves. In other words, place the pig on its back and tie it with its arms and legs stretched apart using twine. 3. Start of the dissection Beginning immediately superior to the umbilical cord, use large dissection scissors to make a small, V-shaped incision into the body cavity. Using the blunt side of the scissors, extend this incision in a U shape inferiorly around the umbilical cord to the pelvis and superiorly through the right side of the sternum to the clavicle. We can also say make a cut in the wall of the abdomen just above the umbilical cord. Extend this cut downwards in a U shape around the umbilical cord toward each hind leg and upwards through the rib cage to the collar bone. 4. Lateral incision To fully open the body cavity, make perpendicular incisions laterally just superior to the hind legs, just inferior to the front legs and just inferiorly to the rib cage, between the diaphragm and the liver. Peel back the walls of the abdomen to reveal the abdominal cavity. In other words cut perpendicularly to the mid-line incision just above the hind legs, just below the front legs and just below the rib cage. 5. Caution to not damage the diaphragm In order to avoid damaging the diaphragm when opening the thoracic cavity, cut the diaphragm away from the rib cage so that it lies over the liver. Gently, but firmly use both hands to crack open the rib cage. 6. Expose the larynx and trachea Using tweezers and a scalpel, carefully cut away the muscles of the neck to expose the larynx and trachea. You may remove any overlying blood vessels, as these are not the focus of this dissection. If possible, extend your dissection superiorly to the hyoid bone. In simplify words, for the last sentence: Extend your dissection as far up as the hyoid bone. 7. Remove the top of the cricoid and thyroid Using a scalpel cut along the frontal plane through the cricoid and thyroid cartilages to reveal the vocal fold. Remove the top of the cricoid and thyroid cartilages to reveal the vocal cords. 8. Remove the thymus and pericardium Using tweezers, remove the thymus and pericardium from the top of the heart. Lift the heart up out of the body cavity and remove it from the major arteries and veins using small dissection scissors. 9. Follow down the left and right primary Follow the path of the trachea inferiorly to the apical and primary bronchi. Following down the right and left primary bronchi, carefully shred the lung using a blunt probe to reveal the secondary bronchi. In other words follow the path of the trachea downwards to the apical and primary bronchi. Following down the right and left primary bronchi, carefully shred the lung using a blunt probe to reveal the secondary bronchi. 10. Identifier the respiratory structures After identifying all of the respiratory structures, cover the abdominal and thoracic cavities with the folds of skin and muscle created in the first incisions. Slip the twine off of the ends of the dissection tray without removing it from the hooves so it can be reused to secure the animal in subsequent dissections. 11. Save the pic dissected Mark a zip top bag with your section and table number. Place the pig in the bag with a little of the preservative from the dissection tray to keep it moist. Seal the bag and place it in a storage bin. 12. After the dissection Throw away any dissection waste in the regular trash. Clean the tabletops, dissection trays and instruments with soap and warm water. Thoroughly dry all instruments to ensure they do not rust. I also included some pictures from the lab manual so youd have a visual of what I described. (The vocal cords picture is from a cat, but the idea is the same). I gave the twelve most parts of how we dissect a pig. Dissection of the Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig Inferior to the Larynx is not necessary the best, but it is so easy to understand it. I choose the respiration system because it is also one the easier one to describe. Note that any pig dissection in a laboratory designed to be useful for a research or practical courses. So, it is necessarily required to do well and also clearly to present the various organs.